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The Purvodaya scheme, introduced by the Government of India, marks a significant initiative aimed at accelerating the socio-economic development of the eastern region of the country. Encompassing states like Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh, the scheme focuses on bolstering human resource development, upgrading infrastructure, and generating economic opportunities.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi first articulated the concept in 2015, underscoring the need for balanced regional growth to propel India towards becoming a developed nation. The scheme’s emphasis on these states seeks to address historical disparities and unlock their potential through targeted investments and strategic developmental interventions.
Budget 2024 : Bihar to Be Developed Like a ‘Special State’ by Modi Government; Several Targets Achieved through Purvodaya Scheme
Why Eastern India for Purvodaya Mission ?
| Topic | Key Points |
|---|---|
| Strategic Importance of Eastern India | – Significant role in India’s steel sector, contributing to its position as the world’s 2nd largest crude steel producer. |
| Aspirational Districts and Socio-Economic Development | – Half of India’s aspirational districts located in Eastern India, pivotal for socio-economic progress. |
| Potential in Steel Industry Growth | – Expected to contribute over 75% of India’s incremental steel capacity by 2030-31. |
| Odisha’s Leading Role in Steel Production | – Odisha leads in steel production, utilising rich hematite ores for industrial development. |
| Impact of Steel Industry Growth | – Generates employment across sectors, fosters socio-economic advancement, reduces regional disparities. |
| Mission Purvodaya’s Role | – Aims to develop Eastern India’s steel sector, unlocking potential and promoting inclusive growth. |
Understanding the Purvodaya Scheme :
- Scheme Overview : The Purvodaya scheme, unveiled by the Finance Minister, aims to foster human resource development, bolster infrastructure, and create economic opportunities in the eastern region of India.
- Selection Criteria : It remains unclear why specifically these five states—Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh—were chosen for the scheme, despite the announcement.
- Historical Context : The concept of Purvodaya was initially introduced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015 during an event in Paradip, Odisha. He emphasized the need for developing eastern India as a crucial step towards India’s overall development.
- Focus on Bihar : Among the states, Bihar received special attention with a proposed allocation of Rs 26,000 crore for various road projects. Additionally, the government plans to establish airports, medical colleges, and sports infrastructure in the state.
Budget 2024 – Bihar to Be Developed through Purvodaya Scheme :
Introduction :
The Modi government’s National Democratic Alliance has designated Bihar as ‘special’ in the first budget session of its term, despite there being no provision for the status of a special state in the Lok Sabha. This initiative aims to integrate Bihar into India’s development through the Purvodaya scheme.
Financial Allocations :
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the inclusion of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh in the Purvodaya scheme. Special efforts will focus on enhancing human resource development, basic infrastructure, and economic opportunities in these states.
Political Implications :
Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar responded cautiously to the announcement, hinting at gradual understanding of the implications. His statement reflects the potential impact of Purvodaya on Bihar’s developmental focus.
Specific Allocations :
The budget earmarks an additional Rs 11,500 crore for Bihar specifically to address flood-related issues. Furthermore, Rs 26,000 crore has been allocated for road connectivity projects, including the development of Patna-Purnia Expressway and Buxar-Bhagalpur Expressway. Projects to enhance connectivity in Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Vaishali, and Darbhanga are also included, along with plans to construct an additional bridge over the Ganges River in Buxar.
Infrastructure Development :
Additionally, the budget allocates Rs 21,400 crore for initiating electricity projects in Bihar. This includes the establishment of a new 2,400 megawatt plant in Pirpainti, Bhagalpur, among other initiatives.
Special Financial Support for Andhra Pradesh – Under Purvodaya Scheme :
Capital Development :
- Andhra Pradesh will receive Rs 15,000 crore for the development of its capital, Amravati. The government plans to secure this funding through multilateral agencies to meet commitments under the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act.
Polavaram Irrigation Project :
- The government reaffirmed its commitment to complete and finance the Polavaram irrigation project, aiming to enhance food security for the nation.
Backward Region Grant :
- Three districts in Andhra Pradesh—Rayalaseema, Prakasam, and North Coastal regions—will receive grants aimed at fostering development in underdeveloped areas as per legislative mandates.
Infrastructure Development :
- Significant infrastructure projects include enhancing water, power, railway, and road infrastructure at the Kopparthy node on the Visakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor and the Orvakal node on the Hyderabad-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor.
Political Implications :
- The announcement of special development packages for Andhra Pradesh and Bihar is strategically significant, particularly in light of political alliances and upcoming state elections.
The Union Budget 2024 – Odisha’s tourism – through ‘Purvodaya’ scheme :
- Introduction to Budget Focus : Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s presentation of Union Budget 2024 placed significant emphasis on Odisha’s tourism sector and overall development of Eastern India.
- Chief Minister’s Appreciation : Chief Minister Mohan Majhi expressed gratitude to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman for prioritizing Odisha’s tourism sector in the budget.
- Tourism Sector Development : Sitharaman highlighted Odisha’s potential as a premier tourism destination, focusing on scenic beauty, temples, wildlife sanctuaries, and beaches.
- Purvodaya Initiative : Introduced ‘Purvodaya’, a comprehensive plan aimed at developing the eastern region of India, covering Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh.
- Development of Spiritual Corridors : Plans announced for developing corridors for Vishnupath temple in Gaya and Mahabodhi temple in Bodhgaya to enhance tourism infrastructure.
- Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan : Launch of a program benefiting tribal communities in 63,000 villages to uplift socio-economic conditions in tribal-majority areas.
- Social Media Posts : Deputy Chief Minister Pravati Parida thanked the central government for prioritizing Odisha in tourism development via social media posts.
- Job Creation and Economic Growth : Emphasis on job creation and economic opportunities in tourism, aiming to reduce youth migration from Odisha.
- Union Minister’s Confidence : Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan hailed the ‘Purvodaya’ plan, foreseeing eastern India, especially Odisha, as pivotal for India’s future economic growth.
Budget 2024 – Jharkhand Development – Purvodaya Scheme :
Purvodaya Scheme Praise : Ranjot Singh, Chairman of CII Jharkhand State Council and MD of Emdet Jamshedpur Pvt Ltd, commended the Union Government’s focus on the Eastern Region through the Purvodaya Scheme, highlighting its potential to enhance regional development and growth.
Support for Micro-enterprises : Singh highlighted the budget’s initiative to increase Mudra loan limits from 10 to 20 lakhs, which he believes will bolster the growth of micro-enterprises.
Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs : He praised the Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs, which provides cover up to 100 crores without collateral, as a crucial step in strengthening the MSME ecosystem.
Industrial Node at Gaya : Singh emphasised the significance of the planned industrial node at Gaya for the industrial development of eastern India, foreseeing it as a catalyst for innovation, job creation, and sustainable economic growth.
For details on all the recent schemes announced in Budget 2024, please CLICK HERE
- Check Purvodaya Scheme 2024
- Why Eastern India for Purvodaya Mission ?
- Understanding the Purvodaya Scheme :
- Budget 2024 – Bihar to Be Developed through Purvodaya Scheme :
- Special Financial Support for Andhra Pradesh – Under Purvodaya Scheme :
- The Union Budget 2024 – Odisha’s tourism – through ‘Purvodaya’ scheme :
- Budget 2024 – Jharkhand Development – Purvodaya Scheme :
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